Louisianans in the Military Oral History Project

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Documenting Louisiana's military tradition, primarily focusing on World War II.

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Adolphe Gueymard oral history interview
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Adolphe Gueymard discusses his family, his attendance and military training at Louisiana State University, and his training after being called to active duty. Gueymard described especially his service in Europe during the war at Normandy, France; Boekel, Holland; Bastogne, Belgium; and Berchtesgaden, Germany.
Buddy Boudreaux oral history interview
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Boudreaux discusses his family and early life in Baton Rouge; his training with the U.S. Army Air Corps at "Tent City," a basic training center in St. Petersburg, Fla.; memorable events he witnessed in North Africa and Italy; playing in a seven-piece jazz ensemble; his experiences with other cultures, including French Moroccans, Arabs, British, and Italians; the various armies in Italy and the difficulty of fighting there; and his experiences of V-E Day in Italy, life in the United States at the end of the war, and his discharge from the service.
Dr. Vance Byars with Nell Byars oral history interview
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Byars discusses his early life and father's work, but primarily describes his service during World War II. He discusses General Troy Middleton, the battle and collapse of the Remagen bridge, German atrocities against Jews and American soldiers, and the Battle of Hürtgen Forest.
Edward J. Davis, Jr. oral history interview
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Davis discusses his service aboard the USS Kalk as a range finder operator and gunner's mate from June 1942 through December 1945. His recollections include patrolling the Aleutian Islands, escorting convoys to North Africa in preparation for Operation Torch, escorting a convoy to Murmansk, Russia, by way of the Panama Canal, and stops in Papua, New Guinea. Davis recalls the bombing of the Kalk at Biak Island, the injury he sustained in the attack, and his recovery. He recounts steering the ship through a deadly typhoon off the Philippines and witnessing Japan's surrender on the deck of the USS Missouri. He recalls other highlights from his service, his trip back to Louisiana, and after the war.
Floyd Bourgeois oral history interview
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Bourgeois discusses his family, his military training, England during the war, his work with the Judge Advocate General's Office as they moved through Europe, his marriage and time spent in the United States before his discharge, and his work after the war, particularly with Exxon.
Frank L. "Dusty" Rhoades oral history interview
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Rhoades discusses his family and education; attending Louisiana Polytechnic Institute; his training as an aircraft engineer and pilot; bombing missions over Germany flown from his base in northern England; his work in natural gas engineering in South Louisiana; owning a machine shop in Bossier City, La.; working for an ordnance plant near Minden, La.; his jobs in aircraft construction; his work in petroleum pipeline engineering in Texas, Alaska, and Saudi Arabia; and Saudi Arabian cultural customs.
General O.B. Johnson oral history interview
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Johnson discusses his family, childhood, education, and teaching in high school; his flight training and service with the Army Air Corps in the United States and Europe during World War II; his postwar assignments including commanding the Washington Area Air Defense Sector and the 14th Aero Space Force; attending the Imperial Defense College in London; early events in the Cold War; the contribution of his wife to his career; his involvement with the Korean and Vietnam Wars; and his government service in Shreveport.
Ida Turcan oral history interview
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The interview details early to mid-twentieth century life in south Louisiana, and describes extensively one woman's experience as an armed services nurse overseas during World War II. Considerable detail is also given to Turcan's nursing experience during Hurricane Audrey, which hit Southwest Louisiana in 1957. Finally, Turcan speaks to the nature of contemporary military life, particularly on women's roles and scandals involving women in the military.
Joseph Emile Dupont Jr. oral history interview
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Session I concerns Dupont's early life; his inspiration for joining the Marine Corps; boot camp in San Diego; and his passage through Hawaii, Guam, Midway Island, and Manila. He talks at length about being stationed in Shanghai in 1941. The interview ends with the Japanese attack on Manila, where he was in a hospital, on December 9, 1941.; Session II deals with the period between December 1941 and May 1942, during which time Dupont served on Corregidor in the Philippines. He describes details of life there while under siege by the Japanese, the fighting on Bataan and Corregidor, and his eventually being forced to surrender.; In Sessions III & IV, Dupont describes conditions in several prison camps in the Philippines, including Bilibid Prison in Manila, the hospital at Bilibid Prison, and prison camps in Cabanatuan and Palawan Island. He recounts details of hard labor including building an airfield in the jungle on Palawan Island, lack of food and clothing, poor shelter, diseases, maltreatment by guards, and encounters with wild animals. He describes the Battle of Manila, his subsequent liberation from Bilibid Prison, readjusting to life after his freedom, and his homecoming to Louisiana. He also discusses the "hell ships," Japanese ships carrying American prisoners of war that were sunk unknowingly by American submarines, and the massacre of American POWs on Palawan Island on December 14, 1944.; Session V concerns the postwar rehabilitation of Dupont and his close friends, all of whom had war-related disabilities. He describes his homecoming, meeting and marrying his wife, creating a life as a visually impaired veteran, and his work for the Department of Veterans Affairs.; In Session VI, Dupont tells of his childhood in Plaquemine in the 1920s and 1930s, the Mississippi River flood of 1927, his family background, life along the river, the Depression, his schooling, activities of teenagers, and joining the Marines.
Nell Byars oral history interview
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Byars discusses her family; her father's immigration from Italy to Louisiana, his shoe store, and his early death in a trolley accident; her home life and education in Baton Rouge; the effects of the war on the preparation for her wedding; following her husband to different posts and writing one another during the war; Baton Rouge during the war; her husband's return and their life together after the war; and her husband's medical education in New Orleans and practice in Baton Rouge.
Ralph Sims oral history interview
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Sims describes his family background and his hometown, Donaldsonville, his work at WJBO radio before and after the war and his association with station owner Charles Manship, Sr., and his training and experiences as a member of a B-17 flight crew during World War II, including his participation in D-Day. He offers details about debriefings after his missions and the "official" news in the STARS AND STRIPES. He also relates his career after the war and radio and his involvement in the Rotary Club.
Richard E. Ammon Jr. oral history interview
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Ammon discusses his 20 years of service with the U.S. Navy on twelve different ships. He talks at length about his time on the U.S.S. Kidd, the U.S.S. Bache, and the U.S.S. McCaffery. Ammon describes the poor condition of the U.S.S. Bache, the challenge of repairing it, its sinking while anchored off Rhodes in 1968, and the work required to salvage it. He also describes the relations among sailors aboard the U.S.S. McCaffery during the Vietnam War.
Robert H. Barrow oral history interview
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Interview discusses Robert H. Barrow's life and experiences while serving in the Marine Corps from 1941 to his appointment as Commandant of the Marine Corps in 1978. Topics include the following in chronological order: his family and educational background in St. Francisville, Louisiana; life as a student at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge; the decision to join the Marine Corps following Pearl Harbor; service in World War II in China; downsizing of the Corps following the war; his service in the Korean War; the liberation of Seoul, Korea; general involvement in the Korean War (Hill 1081, Battles of Hungnam, Pusan, Peleliu); his marriage and assignments following the Korean War; his service in the Vietnam War; strategy, warfare, and tactics in Vietnam; assignment to Parris Island; service as Deputy Chief of Staff of Manpower; assignment and work as Commanding General of Fleet Marine Forces Atlantic until 1978; and his apppointment and work as Commandant until his retirement in 1983.; Additionally, topical subjects include Marines and married life; necessary qualities for a leader; operations in Laos; recruit training reforms; Marine discipline; Ronald Reagan as President; drug problems in the military; the image of the Marine Corps; the role of women in the Corps; and the continued need of the Marines and profile of the Corps in 1992-1993.
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